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Loan Information Center
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Parents of Student Borrowers
Paying for a college education can seem challenging.
Simplify it for your family—and position your child for success—by understanding the financial aid process and your role within it.
Getting Started
Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the first step in applying for financial aid. Prepare for the FAFSA by:
- Collecting financial information about you and your child—income tax returns, bank statements, and investment records.
- Deciding whether to sign the form online or mail in a copy—either way, your child may need your signature to complete this form.
- Knowing the FAFSA deadline—you can fill out the FAFSA from January 1 to June 30 for the academic year beginning the following September.
Remember, your child cannot receive a financial aid award letter until the FAFSA has been completed.
Financial Aid Award Letter
After the school receives your family’s financial information, they will send your child a financial aid award letter.
These letters detail your child’s eligibility for different types of financial aid. It is important your child understands what each letter offers.
Award letters also list your estimated family contribution. Sometimes events that impact your finances—like losing a job—take place after a financial aid award is calculated. If something like this happens, contact the school’s financial aid office immediately—your child may be eligible for additional aid.
Parent PLUS Loans
If you chose to help finance your child’s education, Parent PLUS loans are a good option.
- Natural or adoptive parents, legal guardians, or stepparents (in some cases) can take out Parent PLUS loans for eligible students.
- Eligibility for Parent PLUS loans is not based on financial need, but your credit must be in good standing.
- These loans can cover any expenses that are not met by the rest of your child’s aid.
- They have a fixed interest rate: 8.5% for Federal Family Education Loan Program PLUS loans and 7.9% for Direct PLUS loans.
- Repayment normally begins 60 days after the loan has been disbursed.
- On request, you may postpone repayment until 6 months after your son or daughter drops below half-time enrollment.
Contact the financial aid office at your child’s school for more information about Parent PLUS loans.
Resources
Ask American Student Assistance
National Student Loan Data System
Forms
Free Application for Federal Student Aid
In-School Deferment Request for FFELP
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Being a Self-Employed Parent Affect Child's Loan Eligibility?
Do I Need to Include a Stepparent's Income on the FAFSA?
